![]() ![]() The positive benefits of the order led to it being broadly applied to later US operations, whether in Muslim countries or not. Although not its intention, the order led to a reduction in alcohol-related incidents and an improvement in order and discipline among the troops. Though this was considered a radical step, it was considered necessary for continued good relations in a country which prohibited alcohol to any of its citizens. 1 prohibited all US personnel from possessing, making, selling or consuming any alcoholic beverage the first time such an order had applied to the US Army. Alcohol Earlier American troops, such as this marine in Korea in 1951, had been allowed to drink alcohol. Instead, Schwarzkopf ordered that offenders be returned to the United States for court-martial. The US Army XVIII Airborne Corps intended to establish a military prison in Saudi Arabia for those convicted of offenses under the general order but permission was denied by Schwarzkopf who wanted to retain military police personnel for the processing of Iraqi prisoners. An amnesty period of 72 hours was permitted for personnel to dispose of any items prohibited by the order. ![]() All infractions would be punished under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for serving personnel and by administrative sanctions for civilians. The order applied to all US military personnel and to US civilians serving with, employed by or accompanying the US armed forces in the area of responsibility. Subtitled "Prohibited Activities for US Personnel Serving in the USCENTCOM A O R", the order laid out the restriction in nine categories: firearms and ammunition, entry into mosques, alcoholic beverages, pornography, other "sexually explicit" imagery, gambling, archaeological artifacts, exchanging currency, and war trophies. Camp, in August 1990 whilst in Florida, awaiting deployment to Saudi Arabia. It was drafted by Ruppert and his sub-ordinate Lieutenant-Colonel William J. Schwarzkopf ordered the Staff Judge Advocate to Central Command, Colonel Raymond C. 1 restricted some of these activities for the duration of the operations. The Saudi Government had legal restrictions on some activities such as the drinking of alcohol, public nudity and gambling (activities that were acceptable in the United States) which it justified on the grounds of the country's Muslim faith. The order was the first of a series intended to guide US troops during the upcoming operations and Schwarzkopf considered them essential to preserve good relations with the Saudi government. 1 on 30 August 1990, which was intended to implement measures to avoid insulting their Saudi hosts. US forces in Saudi Arabia were part of United States Central Command and commanded by General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. ![]() The United States and other nations rushed troops to defend Saudi Arabia from a potential attack as part of Operation Desert Shield. United Nations Security Council Resolution 660 called for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces but this was not forthcoming. Saddam Hussein's Iraq invaded neighboring Kuwait on August 2, 1990. The order influenced those issued in later campaigns, many of which also include bans on alcohol consumption even where US troops are not deployed in Muslim countries.īackground Schwarzkopf and Ruppert in Iraq, March 1991 A ban on the taking of war trophies from Iraqi prisoners was later amended to permit US troops to retain captured bayonets as souvenirs. It also restricted the possession of "sexually explicit" material, which was broadly defined and led to relatively innocuous documents such as underwear catalogues and bodybuilding magazines being banned. The order, for the first time in the US Army, prohibited the possession, manufacture, sale or consumption of any alcoholic beverage. The order contains provisions restricting the behavior of troops and was intended to show respect to the laws of Saudi Arabia where many US troops were deployed. to United States Central Command in the Middle East during the Gulf War (Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm). ![]() 1 was a general order issued by General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. US military general order General Schwarzkopf during the Gulf War ![]()
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